Some varieties of this plant are suitable for planting in the garden or terrace where they give white bell flowers and some for storage in apartment and office. Yuccas grown indoors can benefit from a monthly application of a general purpose fertilizer once a month in spring and summer. The yucca plant needs sufficient sun to survive. And the red yucca also contains poisonous substances. The rigid, sharp leaves grow in a rosette pattern and can grow to between 2 and 4 ft. (0.6 – 1.2 m) tall. Yucca houseplant care can include moving the plant outdoors when temperatures have warmed in spring or summer. Yucca is one of the most resistant apartment plants that can grow in different conditions. Sedum, Ceratostigma, Coreopsis and many types of grass provide an excellent contrast with the spiky leaves and bristles of the Yucca plant. There are nearly 50 species of yucca trees and shrubs. During summer, Adam’s needle yucca produces a large cluster of bell-shaped creamy-white flowers. Most yucca plants produce white, bell-shaped flowers that gather in a large mass on a short stalk. When moving growing yucca in containers outside, you should place them in an area with gentle morning sun and afternoon shade. Indoor Yucca Plant are generally pest free, however, if you do start to notice any aphids, spider mites, or mealy bugs on the foliage, simply remove them by hand or spray them with a mild soap and water mixture. When the soapweed yucca plant blooms, it produces pale green-white flowers on the end of a flowering stem that is 3 ft. (1 m) tall. Yuccas thrive in unfiltered, full sunlight. 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Species of yucca plants are toxic to cats and dogs. Although native to desert climates, their hardiness and size have made them popular landscaping plants in other regions. Looking at pictures of this yucca cultivar, you will see the curly filaments growing among the foliage. How to prune yucca plants: Prune dead, brown leaves. If you keep your yucca in the house, place it in a spot that gets a lot of sun. The weak-leaf yucca has leaves that tend to droop or bend over. Although a slow growing palm, the mature height of the plant can reach 15 feet or greater, so it's worth seeking out the subglobosa dwarf cultivar if you plan on a permanent indoor setting. Dig over the soil thoroughly and add lots of bulky organic matter, such as planting compost, to break up heavy soils and help ensure good drainage. A south-facing window is best. Although this yucca shrub is also called the Spanish Bayonet, it is a different species from the Yucca Aloifolia. If surrounding plants grow enough to begin shading the yucca, cut the surrounding plants back or move the yucca to a better location. One of the differences between the banana yucca and other yucca species is that its flower stalks don’t grow as tall. It comes inside a white ceramic pot. The red yucca plant can be identified by its grass like leaves and pinkish flowers that grow on tall narrow spikes. The Yucca brevifolia ‘Blue’ is the Blue Joshua tree—a rare type of yucca tree with blue leaves. When grown indoors, however, you may need to check soil texture when tending. The beaked yucca is a spectacular single-stemmed yucca tree with a stunning spray of bluish-green leaves radiating from the trunk’s top. Yucca gloriosa shares a common name among other yuccas—the Spanish dagger, and grows on sandy soil in warmer climates. Common names of yucca plants often refer to the type of foliage that grows on the woody stems. Instead, opt for plants that help get those allergens out of the air in your home like snake plants, which are very easy to care for. They are, however, interesting and slow-growing houseplants that have the added benefit of being extremely drought tolerant. The low-growing yucca plant grows in clumps of rosettes. Another common name for this yucca shrub is Adam’s needle. Do remember to remove infected leaves and wilted flowery blooms. Once established in the garden landscape, you can almost leave them alone so they can care for themselves. Botanical Name: Ficus elastica. The red yucca plant is drought tolerant and is suitable for planting in borders, containers, and Mediterranean gardens. This cluster sits proudly on the top of a 5-ft. (1.5 m) high flowering stem. If your yucca plant is dying, one of the top reasons may be that it is not getting enough sun. Yucca plants—both the indoor and outdoor varieties—are low-maintenance plants. Compact clumps of spiky sharp dark-green leaves crown each of the branches. Other yucca varieties look like shrubs. When the yucca produces flowers, it’s has a mass of bell-shaped white flowers on the end of long stems. The Yucca whipplei is a species of yucca that dies after flowering. Growing yucca in containers is a great way to bring the outdoors inside in a large way, although some potted yucca plants are small in size. Growing a yucca plant indoors adds a focal point to a room or works as part of an attractive, indoor display. This yucca-like plant gets its name from the way the bluish-green leaves turn reddish-bronze in cold weather. If you are aiming for the perfect soil mix, you might want to enrich your potting soil with coarse sand and perlite.This will ensure excellent drainage. Soil may be poor quality, but should be heavy enough to hold the plant upright. are considered evergreen perennial shrubs and grow well outside in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness 5 through 10. Frost or freeze can damage the yucca houseplant. If your yucca plants have grown too large for their space, you can cut them back while still maintaining their beauty. To add to the yucca tree’s ornamental appeal, a large cluster of white flowers emerge from the foliage. Yucca is a genus of perennial shrubs and trees in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. Place it in the brightest spot available, with southeastern and southwestern exposures being best. Flowers are usually produced once each year. Here are some tips on how to care for yucca plants: The best soil for yucca: Grow yucca plants in sandy soil with excellent drainage. Yuccas can be identified by their distinctive sword-like spiky leaves and their white or whitish flowers growing on stems. A cluster of white flowers appears on 2-ft. (0.6 m) long flowering stems. Related: Yucca Elephantipes (Spineless Yucca): Complete Care Guide, Yucca aloifolia can grow tall outdoors but you can also grow it indoors. Red yucca is not a true type of yucca plant and is identified by spineless leaves that turn reddish color in cold weather. Of course, both species can be kept in both the apartment and the free space. The Mojave yucca plant looks like a medium-sized tree with spiked green crowns. The yucca tree compliments other tropical trees and is ideal for growing in arid landscapes in coastal regions. Our Lord’s Candle is an evergreen yucca shrub that grows on the ground without a trunk. Yucca rupicola is characterized by its twisting leaves and low growth. The crowning glory of the yucca is its mass of scented creamy-white flowers. Not enough light can sometimes discourage blooms on yucca plants. The yucca shrub has long sword-shaped green leaves that grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall. Green 5 in. Plant this yucca in the backyard where you need to create a dramatic statement. The yucca tree produces clusters of creamy white flowers in late winter and early spring. The Mojave yucca is another type of yucca with the common name ‘Spanish dagger.’ As its name suggests, the yucca plant is native to the Mojave Desert and has dangerously sharp leaves. Rooting compound may be applied to encourage root development on the baby, but is not necessary in most situations. Yuccas do not need high quality soil, but it needs to be well-draining. The low-growing evergreen shrub only grows up to 2 ft. (60 cm) tall with a spread of up to 5 ft. (1.5 m). The bluish leaves are rigid and sharp, with piercing serrated edges. Unlike its cousin, the banana yucca shrub, the Mojave yucca is a type of tree that grows to 16 ft. (5 m). This variegated Adam’s needle and thread yucca plant grows as a clumping shrub that is 2 to 3 ft. (0.6 – 1 m) tall and the same width. And indoor yucca cane plants will likely not flower. Indoor yuccas will rarely produce flowers. For allergy sufferers, though, it can cause some serious problems, making you all sorts of sneezy, says Flonase. Adding phosphorus-rich fertilizer or bone meal to the soil can often help encourage a yucca plant flower to form. - 18 in. Also named the common yucca, Adam’s needle and thread yucca is a popular evergreen landscape plant. The red yucca grows well in USDA zones 6 – 11. Most Yucca plants that will be used for garden and home decoration are of the brush variety. Joshua tree is a type of yucca commonly found in Mojave Desert. The yellow and green variegated leaves identify this variety of yucca. Suckers will sometimes appear on canes of potted yucca plants and may also be used for growing yucca in containers. This palm-like yucca plant also grows well indoors as a tropical plant. Light requirements for yucca plants: Plant yucca trees or shrubs where they get plenty of sunlight, and there is adequate airflow. The ‘Bright Star’ yucca tolerates full sun and thrives in sandy, well-draining soil. … Yucca plant should be grown indoors as a houseplant in pots of different sizes, such as 10, 14, or 17 inches. Outdoors. Do less during autumn and winter like say only once or twice a month. If you live in an area with freezing winters, plant your yucca canes in containers so they can be brought indoors … The sharp, stiff foliage is a yellowish-green or bluish-green color. Twisted yucca is also named Texas yucca, rock yucca, and twisted-leaf yucca. The yucca plant is a popular indoor and outdoor plant. Division from the offsets, called pups, provides you with more potted yucca plants. As an indoor plant, spineless yuccas only grow to about 5 ft. (1.5 m) high. Perfect for the hot, dry area of your garden, yucca plants (Yucca spp.) can typically thrive on 8 inches of rain per year. Its twisting sword-shaped leaves are bright green to dark green. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! The stiff blades grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) long. As a houseplant, the Yucca elephantipes (spineless yucca / stick yucca) grows in pots in bright sunlight and average room temperatures. Potted yucca plants may grow in full sun and flourish, but will often have browning tips or white, necrotic spots on the leaves. Regular fertilization and trimming will also help keep the plant healthy and encourage both growth and yucca flowers. Yucca constricta doesn’t usually have a trunk and sometimes grows in clumps. As the yucca plant matures, its thick gray stem begins to resemble an elephant’s foot—hence the botanical name ‘elephantipes.’. It has sword-like narrow dark green leaves and is usually multi-stemmed. You can identify the plant by its long, narrow spiky leaves and globular growth habit. These thread-like growths are a reason why the yucca’s botanical name is filamentosa, and its common name is ‘needle and thread.’, Yucca filamentosa ’Color Guard’ has ornamental variegated green and yellow leaves. Giving your yucca plant the right kind of soil is somewhat of a balancing act. The Joshua tree is a type of fast-growing desert tree that is symbolic of the Mojave Desert in arid southwestern U.S. You can identify the Joshua tree yucca by its thick, fibrous trunk that divides into thick branches. Planting yucca Indoors. Spineless yuccas are one of the few yucca plants suitable as a houseplant. This yucca tree grows between 6 and 15 ft. (1.8 – 4.5 m) tall. Place yucca plants in an area that receives sun during most of the day, or if your plant is potted indoors, place it by a window that receives a decent amount of sunlight. The panicle has a massive cluster of white flowers and can reach up to 8 ft. (2.4 m) high. The pot measures 5.5 in. To identify the banana yucca, look at the fruit it produces. The striking feature of this yucca plant is the stunning flower stalk. The underground rhizome from which the plant grows can be divided as well. Yucca can be evergreen perennials, shrubs or trees, with dense or loose rosettes of stiff, sword-shaped leaves and tall panicles of bell-shaped flowers. Some yucca plants can look like trees because their leaves grow on thick cane stems. H x 5 in. The short, spiky shrub is related to the next plant on this list of popular yuccas—the Mojave yucca. How to water yucca plants: Only water yucca plants when the soil dries out—this applies to potted yucca plants and garden yuccas. In the garden landscape, the hardy yucca plant grows up to 30 ft. (9 m) high. Size: 6-8 feet. The Yucca rostrata shouldn’t be confused with the Mexican blue yucca (Yucca rigida). 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